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CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE  >> DOORS & WINDOWS >>

WINDOWS
 


 

1. What Types of Windows are Common?
2. What are the Basic Window Designs?
3. Tricks of the Trade & Rules of Thumb for Windows:


What Types of Windows are Common?


Wood windows still get used in many commercial and multi-family residential buildings. Anderson Windows get used in many applications, as do Pella Windows, and both have websites that fully explain their products.

Vinyl windows have become increasingly popular due to the cost effectiveness. I've often used Simonton vinyl windows over the years and have been consistently happy with their performance.

While I don't think I've ever installed factory built aluminum windows, I understand they are popular in some regions. The Columbia Windows and Doors website provides helpful specifics.

On the other hand, I've done most of my projects using some type of site built aluminum and glass windows. These commercial storefront type windows are built on site using the manufacturer's extruded aluminum shapes and then site glazed. I've installed more Kawneer systems than any other type, but there are lots of good manufacturers.

What are the Basic Window Designs?


The following basic window designs are often used and should be known by a Construction Supervisor:

  1. Double Hung: both sash open fully, sliding vertically.
  2. Single Hung: top sash stays fixed, bottom sash opens fully, sliding vertically.
  3. Double Slider: both sash open fully, sliding horizontally.
  4. Single Slider: one sash stays fixed, other sash opens fully, sliding horizontally.
  5. Casement: sash hinged on the side and cranks open to perpendicular to the wall.
  6. Awning: sash hinged on the top and cranks out and up to perpendicular to the wall.
  7. Picture: fixed window that does not open.
  8. Bay or Bow: combined fixed windows that project outward from the wall.
  9. Patio Door: a sliding full glass door.
  10. Garden Door: a swinging full glass door.

Tricks of the Trade & Rules of Thumb for Windows:


  1. Make sure window foaming to air seal the edges doesn't expand and bind the window operation.
  2. Flash factory built windows exactly as manufacturer recommends.
  3. Decide on each project if you will guarantee the window opening sizes or have them field measured (so windows will be built to fit the openings).